UNIDAD I . Uso del Dictionary

1. En el siguiente texto  buscar cinco palabras que no conozcamos y colocar el significado del diccionario .Usar abreviaturas.

The Management Planning Process

Few managers realize that a company plan must provide the framework for the company control system. If missions, goals, strategies, objectives, and plans change, then controls should change. Unfortunately, they seldom do. Although this error occurs at the top, repercussions are felt at all levels.

Often, too, the standards of the control systems are derived from previous years budgets rather than from current objectives of company plans The result is that employees at lower levels are simply given "numbers to make" based on factors of which they have little knowledge and over which they have practically no influence.

The above schematic shows the important interrelationships between planning and control. As you can see, the control process does not begin after the entire planning process ends, as most managers believe.

After objectives are set in the first step of the planning process, appropriate standards should be developed for them. Standards are units of measurement established to serve as a reference base and are useful in determining time lines, sequences of activities, scheduling, and allocation of resources.

Palabras nuevas:

framework  n.estructura básica de un proyecto.( de contenido)

seldom adv. rara vez.(de contenido)

budgets s. presupuestos.(de contenido)

schematic adj diagrama, esquema.(de contenido)

developed vb desarrollada.(de contenido)

sustantivos:managers, control system,controls,plans,employees, control process,standards.

 verbos: realize,provide,change,are felt, are derived, have, show ,see, believe,be developed.

adjetivos: current.

adjetivos demostrativos : this, that.

adverbios: few,often, too.

conjunciones:and, Although.

artículos: the, a

preposiciones: at, over, after,from, between.

sufijo:

prefijos:

cognados verdaderos: company,control, activities,objectives,important,systems, process,error.

cognados falsos: